Definition: Synonym

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Etymology

From Middle English sinonyme, from Latin synōnymum, from Ancient Greek συνώνυμον or sunṓnumon, neuter singular form of συνώνυμος or sunṓnumos (synonymous), from σύν or sún (with) + ὄνομα or ónoma (name). By surface analysis, syn- + -onym.

Noun

synonym (plural synonyms)

  1. (semantics) A word whose meaning is the same as that of another word.
    In American English, "faucet," "spigot," and "tap" are synonyms.
  2. (semantics) A word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.
    "Happy" is a synonym of "glad."
  3. (zoology) Any of the formal names for a taxon, including the valid name (i.e. the senior synonym).
  4. (taxonomy, botany) Any name for a taxon, usually a validly published, formally accepted one, but often also an unpublished name.
  5. (databases) An alternative (often shorter) name defined for an object in a database.

Derived terms

  • eterotypic synonym
  • junior synonym
  • near-synonym
  • objective synonym
  • parasynonym
  • quasi-synonym
  • subjective synonym
  • synonymic
  • synonymist
  • synonymize
  • synonymous

Related terms

  • synonymy

Credits

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